CEN · GUIDANCE

EN
grade system

EN structural steel grade designation system

§ 01

Overview

What this standard covers

How an EN designation is read: S for structural, the number as minimum yield strength in N/mm², then the sub-grade letters that set impact energy and test temperature.

How an EN designation is read: S for structural, the number as minimum yield strength in N/mm², then the sub-grade letters that set impact energy and test temperature.

Who uses it

Engineers and buyers comparing grades between national systems before substitution.

§ 02

Details

Reference data

Standard number
EN grade system
Title
EN structural steel grade designation system
Organisation
CEN
Country
European Union
Region
European Union
Subject
Steel grade equivalents
Subcategory
Designation
Type
GUIDANCE
Application
Guidance
Availability
Free
Status
CURRENT
Roles
material standard
Last verified
2026-09-06

Official source: steelconstruction.info

§ 03

Related

Standards used alongside this one

  • EN 10025-2

    Hot rolled structural steels — Non-alloy structural steels

    The European source standard for S235, S275 and S355 grades and their impact sub-grades.

    European UnionMaterialsCURRENTPaid

  • ASTM A992/A992M

    Structural Steel Shapes

    The standard grade for US wide flange shapes, with 50 ksi minimum yield, a maximum yield to tensile ratio and a carbon equivalent limit for weldability.

    United StatesMaterialsCURRENTPaid

  • ASTM / EN comparison

    Comparing ASTM and EN structural grades

    A992 and S355 sit close on yield strength but differ on impact requirements, chemistry limits and thickness effects, so they are comparable rather than interchangeable.

    United StatesSteel grade equivalentsCURRENTFree

  • GB / EN comparison

    Comparing GB grades with EN and ASTM grades

    Q355 and S355 share a nominal yield strength but differ in quality suffix meaning, impact testing and delivery condition, so certificates must be read rather than assumed.

    ChinaSteel grade equivalentsCURRENTFree

  • IS / EN comparison

    Comparing IS 2062 grades with EN and ASTM grades

    E250 and E350 are often compared to S235 and S355, but quality class, impact testing and chemistry limits must be checked before substitution.

    IndiaSteel grade equivalentsCURRENTFree

Sourcing, review and use

Status

Editorial reference information compiled and maintained by the StructuralSteel.ai team. It is not a design certificate and is not issued under an engineer's seal.

Last reviewed

Calculations

Any figures produced on this page are indicative estimates for early sizing and comparison only — they are not engineered design outputs.

Final member selection, loading, connection design, fire design, fabrication and compliance must be verified for your specific project by a suitably qualified structural engineer. Standards are revised; check the edition in force where the work is built.

Verification

StructuralSteel.ai provides technical reference information and links to authoritative sources. Project specifications, applicable legislation, current standards editions and requirements of the responsible engineer or authority should always be verified before fabrication or supply.